✓ Starting a sentence with subordinating conjunction.To be a complete sentence a group of words must have a subject and a verb. Some of the most common causes of incomplete sentences include: Example: “Lisa passed the test because she studied hard.”Ī: Sentence fragments can happen for many different reasons. The error can be corrected by adding an independent clause. Example: “Because she studied hard.” In this case, the fragment doesn’t express a complete thought due to the subordinating conjunction making the sentence a dependent clause. There are several reasons a group of words may not express a complete thought including participle phrases, subordinating conjunctions and phrases that begin with an infinitive. A group of words can have a subject and a verb but still fail to be a sentence because it fails to express a complete thought. Example: “The horse jumped over the fence.” Example: “Over the fence.” To fix the incomplete sentence add a subject and verb. When both subject and verb are missing the reader doesn’t know who did what. Example: “One of the greatest challenges in golf is hitting a hole-in-one.” The fragment can be corrected by adding a verb. Example: “One of the greatest challenges in golf.” There is no verb telling us what the challenge is. When there is no verb in the sentence the reader has no idea what is happening. The fragment can be made complete by adding a subject. Example: “Swam across the pool.” We don’t know who or what swam across the pool as there is no subject to tell us. When a group of words has no subject it is a fragment. Q: What are the four types of sentence fragments?Ī: Sentence fragments occur due to one of four basic reasons: A group of words missing one or more of these things is a sentence fragment and cannot stand on its own as a sentence. To be a complete sentence a group of words requires 3 things: a subject (person or thing performing the action), a verb (the action the subject performs) and it must express a complete thought. To understand what a fragment is you need to know what constitutes a complete sentence. I was done with the exam I put my pen and paper down and was waiting for the teacher to start collecting papers.FAQ About Sentence Fragments and Fragments CheckerĪ: Sentence fragments are incomplete sentences. Since I was done with the exam, I put my pen and paper down, waiting for the teacher to start collecting papers. We can join them either using a comma or a conjunction. Unattached phrases must be made part of a complete sentence. Waiting for the teacher to start collecting papers. Since I was done with the exam, I put my pen and paper down. The easiest way to count the number of clauses in a sentence is to count the number of verbs, then find their corresponding subjects. Since you drew the short straw, you must walk to the gas station while we stay here. I am upset that it is snowing in the middle of April. As the following examples illustrate, a sentence may consist of a single clause or may contain multiple clauses: One clause: In English, a clause is defined as a unit that contains both a verb and its subject. In order to understand how these errors occur, it is first necessary to define clauses in English. This happens to be my life nowadays.Īside from typographical errors, the two most common causes of fragments are the misuse of subordinators and the misuse of prepositions. Correct:Īfter the classes, I am going to the library. In the first sentence, introduce the subject and in the second add the main verb. There are many ways to correct the sentences above.
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